Two fungal lanostane derivatives as phospholipase A2 inhibitors

J Nat Prod. 1996 Oct;59(10):977-9. doi: 10.1021/np9604339.

Abstract

The hydroalcoholic extract of Poria cocos and two lanostane derivatives isolated from it, pachymic acid (1) and dehydrotumulosic acid (2), were active as inhibitors of phospholipase A2 from snake venom when a polarographic method was used. Dehydrotumulosic acid exhibited an IC50 of 0.845 mM. These two compounds are structurally related to certain triterpenoids from Ganoderma and Schinus that have previously been described as competitive inhibitors of phospholipase A2. These comprise a new group of natural potential antiinflammatory agents due to their interaction with that enzyme.

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Oxygen Consumption / drug effects
  • Phospholipases A / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Phospholipases A2
  • Polarography
  • Polyporaceae / chemistry*
  • Snake Venoms / enzymology
  • Triterpenes / isolation & purification*
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Snake Venoms
  • Triterpenes
  • dehydrotumulosic acid
  • Phospholipases A
  • Phospholipases A2
  • pachymic acid